If you read the commentaries on this passage, (I mean, of course, only the good commentaries), they are just about equally divided. Some say that this Chapter has reference to and is a prophecy of our Lord's first advent to redeem and save his people by the sacrifice of himself. And the arguments in favor of their interpretation are pretty good. But others say, No. They tell us that this 63rd Chapter of Isaiah is a prophecy of Christ's glorious second advent to judge and destroy his enemies. And their arguments are pretty good too. I am convinced beyond a doubt that both interpretations are absolutely true.
Proposition: Isaiah 63 is a prophecy of Christ's first and his second advents for the complete salvation of his people and the utter destruction of his enemies.Tonight, I want to take you through these 19 verses of Isaiah 63. I want to show you once more who our Lord Jesus Christ is and lead you in the thankful acknowledgement of his unceasing mercy, love, and grace toward us.
I. In verses 1-6, we are given a prophetic picture of Christ's coming to save his people.
Edom represents God's most implacable enemies. Bozrah was the capital city of Edom. So the Lord Jesus is here presented as coming triumphantly up out of Edom, having accomplished the redemption of his people "Mighty to Save." Verse 1
Verses 2-3 Our Lord Jesus stained his garments in the winepress of the wrath of Almighty God, when he died as our Substitute.
Verses 4 At God's appointed time, he came forth to satisfy the justice of the Almighty and redeem his chosen by the sacrifice of himself.
Verse 5 In fury against sin and in zeal for his people, the Lord Jesus Christ accomplished the salvation of his people by himself.
Verse 6 Our salvation will be complete when Christ comes the second time and at last destroys all his enemies and ours.
II. Secondly, We ought to constantly and thankfully acknowledge God's goodness to us and our unworthiness of it (vv. 7-10).
A. God's free lovingkindness is the cause of all his goodness to us "In love" (Eph. 1:4)
B. His oodness toward us is great.C. God's goodness is measured to us by his immeasurable, electing mercy (vv. 7-8).
D. Christ became our Savior because he chose us to be his people (John 15-16).
E. Surely, the objects of such grace ought to always honor the Lord God as a people…
F. But, like Israel of old, we are altogether unworthy of God's great goodness to us.
1. How good God has been to us (v. 9)!
2. Yet, like Israel, we have vexed his Holy Spirit and constantly provoke him to anger (v. 10).
III. Yet, as God was faithful to Israel, so he has been and shall forever be faithful to us (vv. 11-14).
IV. This chapter closes with an earnest, humble prayer for mercy by which the Holy Spirit teaches us how to Wrestle with God in prayer (vv. 15-19).
A. Plead His Attributes Holiness and Mercy (v. 15).
B. Plead Our Special Relationship With Him. (v. 16).
D. Plead the Insolence of Your Enemies (v. 18).
E. Plead the Glory of God's Name (v. 19).
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